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  1. Europe | History, Countries, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    6 days ago · Europe, second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying …

  2. Europe - Geography, Climate, People | Britannica

    Nov 7, 2025 · East of the Vistula River, Europe’s expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. The continent also comprises numerous islands, …

  3. History of Europe | Summary, Wars, Map, Ideas, & Colonialism

    Oct 27, 2025 · History of Europe, account of European peoples and cultures beginning with the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in Europe. This treatment begins with the …

  4. Physical geography and history of early civilizations in Europe ...

    The Greek civilizations were the earliest in Europe, and in the Classical period the Greeks were a conduit for the advanced civilizations of the Middle East, which, along with the unique Greek …

  5. European countries by area | Description, Ranking, & Facts

    Europe, second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one …

  6. Europe - Climate, Regions, Weather | Britannica

    1 day ago · Europe: major climate regions Most of Europe has a temperate climate, with polar climate conditions along much of its northern coast and subtropical conditions along its …

  7. Europe - Migration, Ethnicity, Religion | Britannica

    Nov 16, 2025 · There are some 160 culturally distinct groups in Europe, including a number of groups in the Caucasus region that have affinities with both Asia and Europe. Each of these …

  8. Where Does the Name Europe Come From? | Britannica

    So the notion of Europe is very old, but where does the name come from? There are a number of theories. Taking a linguistic approach, some scholars believe Europe’s name is descriptive in …

  9. Europe - Trade, Manufacturing, Services | Britannica

    Nov 13, 2025 · Europe was the first of the major world regions to develop a modern economy based on commercial agriculture, industrial development, and the provision of specialized …

  10. Europe - Geology, Tectonics, Plate Boundaries | Britannica

    Oct 27, 2025 · The present shape of Europe did not finally emerge until about 5 million years ago. The types of rocks, tectonic landforms, and sedimentary basins that developed throughout the …