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  1. Multiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 1, 2024 · Multiple sclerosis is a disease that causes breakdown of the protective covering of nerves. Multiple sclerosis can cause numbness, weakness, trouble walking, vision changes and other …

  2. Optic neuritis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Sep 29, 2021 · Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which your autoimmune system attacks the myelin sheath covering nerve fibers in your brain. In people with optic neuritis, the risk of developing multiple …

  3. Multiple sclerosis: Symptoms and treatment - Mayo Clinic Press

    May 30, 2025 · In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath, called myelin, that covers nerve fibers. Damage to the myelin causes communication problems between your brain and the rest …

  4. Foot drop - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 15, 2025 · Disorders that affect the spinal cord or brain — such as stroke, multiple sclerosis or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) — may cause foot drop. Risk factors

  5. Vitamin D and MS: Is there any connection? - Mayo Clinic

    Feb 26, 2025 · MS develops when the immune system attacks the coating that protects the nerve cells, known as myelin. Research suggests that vitamin D has a positive effect on the immune system.

  6. Eye twitching Causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 18, 2025 · Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

  7. Multiple sclerosis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 1, 2024 · There are no specific tests for MS. The diagnosis is given by a combination of medical history, physical exam, MRIs and spinal tap results. A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis also involves …

  8. Brain lesions Causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 11, 2018 · Often, a brain lesion has a characteristic appearance that will help your doctor determine its cause. Sometimes the cause of the abnormal-appearing area cannot be diagnosed by the image …

  9. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - Symptoms and causes

    Apr 10, 2024 · The exact cause of the disease is still not known. A small number of cases are inherited. ALS often begins with muscle twitching and weakness in an arm or leg, trouble swallowing or slurred …

  10. Multiple sclerosis and family planning - Mayo Clinic Press

    If you’re diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) during your childbearing years, your expectations about the future may change — including family planning. Although many people with MS successfully …