Researchers have simplified a highly complex quantum imaging technique, 2DES, used to observe ultrafast electron interactions. By refining an existing interferometer design, they improved control over ...

AES operates on the principle of the Auger effect ... Carlson, Wikimedia Commons, in the public domain) Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) are both essential ...

Ultrahigh vacuum and surface preparation techniques. Principles of surface analytical techniques, including Auger electron spectroscopy, photoemission, low energy electron diffraction, energy loss ...

An international research team from Switzerland, Denmark, Germany, Croatia, Norway, Spain and Japan has made a significant ...

This allows for the identification of the elements present, their chemical state, and the overall electronic structure of the surface layer. The process begins with the absorption of X-ray photons by ...

Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, Fe3+ and Cr3+ defects were detected in as-received STO samples. After annealing the samples, Fe3+ defects were not detected in both the SrO ...