For decades, it's been known that subtle chemical patterns exist in metal alloys, but researchers thought they were too minor to matter—or that they got erased during manufacturing. However, recent ...

New research suggests that planets outside our solar system contain far less surface water than scientists once believed.

Chemical equilibria in reactive systems underpin many natural and industrial processes, where the interplay between chemical reactions and phase separations yields complex behaviours. In these systems ...

Planets are not living organisms and, like molecules, do not have to be biological. But at least one is deeply biological in ...

Researchers at the University of Cambridge reported that planet K2-18b could be a marine world with a deep, global ocean teeming with life. Subscribe to ...

A hot gas dissociates very quickly, on the order of microseconds. One might think we could neglect the speed of dissociation, then, and model the gas in an equilibrium state. However, many things ...

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 66, No. 4 (Mar. - May, 2006), pp. 1321-1338 (18 pages) For mass action kinetics, the capacity for multiple equilibria in an isothermal homogeneous continuous ...

If you would like to learn more about the IAEA’s work, sign up for our weekly updates containing our most important news, multimedia and more. This publication, edited by Stéfan Arnórsson, is designed ...

Your second and third years have distinctive course requirements and electives. Here we can compare four related majors through select second and third year courses. MSE 2110 - Introduction to ...

A downloadable flowchart for each audit year is below. Degree requirements are based on your audit year. This is usually the year that you started at Michigan Tech. Introduces the foundations of ...