Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) are both essential for analyzing material surfaces, offering insights into elemental compositions and chemical states. Both ...

Auger electron spectroscopy is a well-established surface-sensitive technique. It has been mostly used for the identification of species on sample surfaces, especially to monitor the process of sample ...

Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) is a popular analytical technique utilized extensively in materials science and ... Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) ...

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) both provide valuable surface analysis capabilities, but with distinct focuses. XPS offers detailed chemical state ...

Overview. The PHI 5800 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) is equipped with a dual source anode (Al and Mg), a hemispherical analyzer for XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis, ...

Due to a strong overlap between the N 1s core line and the Ga LMM Auger series, GaN is one of many materials that present problems when analysis is attempted with the traditional Al Kα excited X-ray ...

Photoionization is at the heart of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ... One such process is Auger-electron decay, in which, within the same initially ionized species, ...